Help with education costs

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This advice applies across the UK.

On this page, you’ll find information about free school meals, help with uniform costs, school transport, EMA and the 16-19 bursary, and the Disabled Students’ Allowance.

Free school meals

If your child is not older than 16 and registered at a maintained school, academy or free school, the school’s governing body must provide a free midday meal if you claim certain benefits.

Eligible benefit claimants

These benefits include:

• Income Support.
• Income-based Job Seekers Allowance.
• Income-related Employment and Support Allowance.
• Pension Credit (guarantee credit).
• Child Tax Credit (and you are not eligible for Working Tax Credit) with a taxable income below £16,190 (£17,005 in Scotland).
• Universal Credit (see below).

In Scotland and Northern Ireland, you also qualify if you get Working Tax Credit – but only so long as your taxable income is less than £7,920 in Scotland or £16,190 in Northern Ireland.

If you get Universal Credit, your entitlement to free school meals will depend on your earnings and where in the UK you live. Joint earnings are counted if you are part of a couple.

• England and Wales – annual net earnings must be no more than £7,400.
• Scotland – net earnings must be no more than £660 in the month before you qualify.
• Northern Ireland – annual net earnings must be no more than £14,000.

If your child receives Universal Credit in their own right, they may also qualify for free lunches while at school or college. In England a young person in non-advanced education who gets Universal Credit is entitled to free lunches up until the age of 25, so long as they have an Education, Health and Care (EHC) plan.

Who else is eligible?

Even if you do not receive any of the benefits above, you are still entitled to free school meals for any child who:

• Is in reception, Year 1 or Year 2 in England.
• In Wales, primary school children attending a maintained school by 2024.
• Is in primary school in London in the school year 2023/24.
• In Scotland, is in the first three years of primary school, or is receiving free early learnings and childcare or at some point since they turned two has been looked after or had a Kinship Care Order or had a Guardianship Order.
• In Northern Ireland is boarding at a special school or has special education needs and requires a special diet.

Contact your local authority for more information about free school meals.

Unable to access your child’s free school meal?

Many disabled children are entitled to free school meals, but struggle to access their entitlement to them because of their disability or medical condition.

Schools have a legal duty to make “reasonable adjustments” to the way they deliver free school lunches. Use our legal guide and these template letters to ask your school for a food voucher. This includes if your child is in receipt of an EOTAS package.

School uniforms

Local authorities have discretion to help with the cost of school clothing for pupils in maintained schools. The rules vary from area to area. You’ll need to ask your education authority about the help available in your area.

In Wales, a grant for uniforms is available to pupils eligible for free school meals or who are looked after by their local authority and who are either:

• Starting reception class in primary school
• Entering Year 7 in secondary school
• Aged four or 11 and in a special school, special needs resource base or pupil referral unit, and who are also eligible for free school meals.

School transport

Local authorities may provide transport or help with the costs for eligible children and young people.

Find out more about school transport.

Visiting a child at a special school

Education authorities have discretion to pay some or all of the fares of parents visiting children at a special school a long way from home.

Bursaries, grants and financial support for students

There are different kinds of bursaries and grants available for students in the UK. Below we focus on those that might be available to disabled students and those with additional needs.

Disabled Students’ Allowance (DSA)

Students with higher needs may qualify for a Disabled Students’ Allowance (DSA) to fund specific study-related support.

The allowance can cover equipment, travel, non-medical helpers (for example interpreters) and other disability-related costs, such as extra printing.

Find out more about the DSA, including full eligibility criteria and which courses apply, in:

• England.
• Northern Ireland.
• Scotland.
• Wales.

16-19 bursary in England

A young person aged 16-19 could receive a bursary to help with education-related costs if they:

• Are at least 16 and under 19 on 31 August 2024.
• Study at a publicly-funded school or college in England or on an unpaid training course, including unpaid work experience.
• Meet the residency requirements.

There are two types of bursary.

1. Bursary for students in vulnerable groups

Your child may be able to a get bursary if at least one of the following applies to them:

• They’re in or recently left local authority care.
• They get Income Support or Universal Credit because they’re financially supporting themselves.
• They get Disability Living Allowance (DLA) in their name and either Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) or Universal Credit.
• They get Personal Independence Payment (PIP) in their name and either ESA or Universal Credit.

The amount they may get depends on their costs and what they need for their course. This might include money for books, equipment or travel costs to school or college.

2. Discretionary bursary

Young people can apply for a discretionary bursary if they need financial help, but do not meet the requirements above for a bursary for students in vulnerable groups.

The school, college or training provider will make the decision to award the bursary. They will set their own criteria for discretionary bursaries and may look at your child’s individual circumstances, including household income.

Your child can apply for a discretionary bursary if they are aged 19 and over and either:

• Are continuing on a course they started aged 16 to 18 (known as being a “19+ continuer”).
• Have an EHC plan.

See more information on bursaries on gov.uk and read the statutory guidance, which explains eligibility criteria in full.

Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA) – Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales

This is a weekly payment for 16-18 year olds (and some 19-year-olds) who stay on at school/college or who undertake certain types of unwaged training. The amount awarded depends on parental income.

Find out more about:

• EMA in Northern Ireland
• EMA in Scotland
• EMA in Wales

Related information

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Parent information about education support for children and young people with additional needs and disabilities.

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