In this article
Introduction
Some children require more or a different kind of help than a mainstream school, college or nursery can usually provide from its own resources.
These pupils will need an education health and care (EHC) plan.
Getting an EHC plan
Local authorities use a process called an EHC needs assessment to determine whether a child needs an EHC plan and, if so, the support (provision) contained within it.
The EHC needs assessment process includes different stages and comes with timescales those involved must keep to. As part of this process, you’ll child will receive a draft EHC plan.
When your child has an EHC plan
Your local authority must review your child’s EHC plan at least once a year. This is to look at how your child is progressing and to ensure that the plan is kept up to date. This process is known as the annual review.
There are other changes in circumstances that might impact your child’s EHC plan, including when their education comes to an end.
Putting things right
If you disagree with a decision made by the local authority relating to your child’s special educational needs, you can appeal to an independent body called the First Tier Tribunal for Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND).
Related information
Extra support in school
Read about the extra support provided in mainstream schools for children with special educational needs in England.
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Social care
As a parent of a disabled child you are entitled to certain services to help.
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Education beyond 16
Read about education after 16 years for young people with special educational needs (SEN).
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